The writers

Poetry & Literature

Palestinian literature carries memory across exile. These profiles gather the life, the selected excerpt, and the way to the full collections — always with the publisher or archive named.

20 writers · earliest born 1905 · 30 poems in the anthology

Go to the poems

Ghassan Kanafani

غسان كنفاني

1936–1972Acre, Palestine

A pioneering voice of Palestinian resistance literature, Kanafani wove journalism, fiction, and political commitment into a single moral project.

Mahmoud Darwish

محمود درويش

1941–2008Al-Birwa, Palestine

The national poet of Palestine, Darwish turned exile, memory, and resistance into some of the most widely read Arabic poetry of the modern era.

Read the profile4 poems in the anthology

Mosab Abu Toha

مصعب أبو توها

1992–Gaza, Palestine

A Gaza-born poet and librarian, Abu Toha writes from the everyday experience of siege, family, and the search for normalcy under bombardment.

Read the profile2 poems in the anthology

The index

  • Abd al-Rahim Mahmoud

    عبد الرحيم محمود

    1913–1948Anabta, Tulkarm district

    The 'martyr poet' — a schoolteacher who wrote of carrying his soul in his palm and was killed in battle at al-Shajara in July 1948.

    1 in the anthology

  • Dareen Tatour

    دارين طاطور

    1982–Reineh, near Nazareth

    A poet from Reineh whose poem "Resist, My People, Resist Them" brought her three years of prison and house arrest — and made her case a global test of whether poetry itself can be put on trial.

    1 in the anthology

  • Fadwa Touqan

    فدوى طوقان

    1917–2003Nablus, Palestine

    One of the most celebrated female poets of the Arab world, Touqan gave voice to love, loss, and the Palestinian struggle from her home in Nablus.

    2 in the anthology

  • A Palestinian American poet of diaspora, queerness, and survival, Abraham writes in the space between languages — "for yesterday & her inherited traumas."

    1 in the anthology

  • Ghayath al-Madhoun

    غياث المدهون

    1979–Yarmouk refugee camp, Damascus, Syria

    A Palestinian poet of two exiles — his family fled Palestine for Syria, and war later drove him from Damascus to Stockholm — al-Madhoun writes prose poems of siege, asylum, and a longing with the mass of Einstein's equations.

    1 in the anthology

  • 1986–Carbondale, Illinois, USA

    Poet, novelist, and clinical psychologist, Alyan maps the Palestinian diaspora in verse and prose alike — inheritance, exile, and the daily work of rebuilding a self.

    1 in the anthology

  • Ibrahim Tuqan

    إبراهيم طوقان

    1905–1941Nablus

    Poet of the 1936 revolt and author of 'Mawtini,' the verse that served as Palestine's unofficial anthem and became Iraq's national anthem in 2004.

    1 in the anthology

  • Poet, essayist, and translator whose "Running Orders" carried Gaza's summer of 2014 around the world — and whose later collections made her one of the most honored Palestinian poets writing in English.

    1 in the anthology

  • Mourid Barghouti

    مريد البرغوثي

    1944–2021Deir Ghassana, near Ramallah, Palestine

    Poet of exile and return, Barghouti turned the absurdities and griefs of displacement into luminous, ironic prose and verse.

    1 in the anthology

  • Najwan Darwish

    نجوان درويش

    1978–Jerusalem

    Jerusalem poet and editor whose flat, sardonic lines refuse consolation — 'one of the foremost contemporary Arab poets,' in the New York Review of Books' phrase.

    1 in the anthology

  • 1952–St. Louis, Missouri, USA

    A Palestinian-American poet of tenderness and attention, Nye writes of her father's lost Palestine and of the small exchanges that keep people human.

    2 in the anthology

  • Rashid Hussein

    راشد حسين

    1936–1977Musmus, Galilee

    Poet, journalist, and translator between Arabic and Hebrew, who wrote of a country turned into prisons and died alone in a New York apartment at forty.

    1 in the anthology

  • Refaat Alareer

    رفعت العرير

    1979–2023Gaza City, Gaza

    Professor, editor, and poet of Gaza, Alareer taught a generation of young writers to write back — and left behind a poem asking to be remembered.

    2 in the anthology

  • Samih al-Qasim

    سميح القاسم

    1939–2014Zarqa, Jordan

    A Druze Palestinian poet of resistance, al-Qasim wrote of steadfastness and belonging from his village in the Galilee, refusing both exile and conscription.

    2 in the anthology

  • Suheir Hammad

    سهير حماد

    1973–Amman, Jordan

    Born to Palestinian refugee parents and raised on Brooklyn hip-hop, Hammad built a poetry of dispossession and defiance — from "First Writing Since" to the American Book Award–winning breaking poems.

    1 in the anthology

  • Taha Muhammad Ali

    طه محمد علي

    1931–2011Saffuriyya, Galilee

    Self-taught poet of the destroyed village of Saffuriyya, who sold souvenirs to pilgrims in Nazareth by day and read poetry at night, and wrote in a plain voice unlike anyone else's.

    1 in the anthology

  • Tawfiq Ziyad

    توفيق زيّاد

    1929–1994Nazareth, Palestine

    Poet of sumud and longtime mayor of Nazareth, Ziyad gave the cry 'here we will stay' its definitive poetic form.

    2 in the anthology

Read the poems themselves

From Darwish's Identity Card to Refaat Alareer's If I Must Die — presented slowly, with sources and translations.

Browse the anthology