Bilal el-Essi
بلال العيسي
28-year-old killed seeking flour for his family · c. 1995–2024 · Al Rashid Road, Gaza City
Bilal el-Essi, a football-mad 28-year-old from Gaza City who was quick with a joke, went to the seafront Al Rashid Road with two of his brothers in the pre-dawn dark of 29 February 2024, joining hundreds waiting in the cold for a rare convoy of food aid. He was killed when Israeli forces opened fire on the crowd — the aid-convoy killings Gaza's Health Ministry says left at least 112 people dead and more than 750 wounded, remembered as the flour massacre.
Days before he was killed, Bilal el-Essi shared a photograph with his friends and family: a man’s body sprawled under a woman’s bicycle in a Gaza City street, a child’s pink backpack fallen from its basket. The man had been killed trying to find food for his family. Bilal knew that pain from the inside — northern Gaza was starving, and feeding the people you love had become the most dangerous work there was.
When word spread that a rare aid delivery might reach northern Gaza in the early hours of Thursday 29 February 2024, Bilal went to the seafront Al Rashid Road with two of his brothers, his cousin Moataz el-Essi told the Guardian. He was twenty-eight, football-mad, quick with a joke. Hundreds of people huddled around small fires in the bitter cold, waiting for the trucks. Around 4:30 in the morning, the photographer Shukri Fleifel watched two Israeli tanks come down Al Rashid Road firing into the air to disperse the crowds — and then, as people rushed toward the arriving flour, the firing turned into the crowd itself.
Gaza’s Ministry of Health said at least 112 people were killed and more than 750 wounded that morning; the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs called it a cold-blooded massacre. Bilal was among the dead. His family, his cousin said, were heartbroken that they had not stopped him going out to look for food — a sentence in which the whole condition of northern Gaza in that winter is contained: the people who loved him could imagine no safety, only the choice between hunger at home and gunfire at the shore.
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The UN and multiple governments called for an independent investigation into the aid-convoy killings; none has been permitted to take place on the ground.
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“Bilal el-Essi.” Gaza, FALASTEEN.AI. Accessed 22 August 2026. https://falasteen.ai/gaza/bilal-el-essi.- MLA
“Bilal el-Essi.” Gaza, FALASTEEN.AI, 2026, https://falasteen.ai/gaza/bilal-el-essi. Accessed 22 August 2026.- BibTeX
@misc{falasteen-bilal-el-essi, title = {Bilal el-Essi}, howpublished = {\url{https://falasteen.ai/gaza/bilal-el-essi}}, organization = {FALASTEEN.AI — A Living Archive for Palestine}, year = {2026}, note = {Accessed 2026-08-22} }